After landing in Johannesburg we checked into our hotel and signed up for a tour (what better way to get on the local time zone?). Johannesburg is home to the richest and poorest people in South Africa. We headed out to Soweto (South Western Township) and saw a shanty town that is home to about 7,000 people. No electric, no running water and no floors. There was a day care center on the street that we visited so that parents could go to work. There is a water tap at the end of each street (if you live in the middle that is a long walk to water). And there are portable toilets placed along the street.
Shanty towns like the one we visited came into being in the 1960s to the 1980s when the government enforced the tenets of the Group Areas Act by a system of forced removals, relocating racial groups to the areas designated by government. The most famous of these was the forced relocation of 60,000 individuals from Johannesburg into the township of Soweto.
Not far from the shanty town is Vilakazi Street, home to two Nobel laureates. Desmond Tutu and Nelson Rolihlala Mandela. We got a tour of Mandela's house. It was a small, modest home with four rooms. The house has been turned into a museum, and there are letters and honorary degrees on most of the walls.
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